guard

guard
ガード
けいえい 警衛
けいしゅ 警手
ごえい 護衛
ばんにん 番人 to guard:
まもる 守る <stand>
みはる 見張る <against attack>
よぼうせん 予防線
* * *
/ɡɑ́ː(r)d/ ((発音注意))(類音gird)〔「守る(人)」が本義〕〈派〉guardian(名)
〖動〗(~s/ɡɑ́ː(r)dz/; ~・ed/-id/; ~・ing)
|他|
1 [SVO(M)]〈人が〉〈人〉を〔攻撃・危害などから〕守る, 保護する〔against, from〕; 〈人・場所・動物〉を見張る, 監視する

They ~ed him against [from] attacks. 彼らは彼が襲撃されないように守ってやった.

2 〈言葉〉を慎む, …に注意する; 〈感情など〉を抑制する.
3 〈機械など〉に安全装置をつける.
|自|((正式))[SVM]〈人が〉〔…に〕用心する, 警戒する〔against

~ against mistakes [disease, infection] 間違いをしない[病気にならない, 感染しない]ように用心する.

〖名〗(複~s/ɡɑ́ː(r)dz/)
1 〖C〗 護衛者, 保護者; 番人, 守衛, 監視人, ガードマン(security ~)《◆xguard manとはいわない》; ((米))看守(((英)) warder); 〔軍〕歩哨しょう); [the ~; 単数・複数扱い] 護衛兵[隊], 守備隊; [the Guards; 複数扱い] 近衛隊

a ~ of honor = an honor ~ 儀仗(ぎじょう)兵(の一隊).

2 〖U〗 見張り, 監視; [時にa ~]〔…に対する〕警戒, 用心〔against

be ùnder clóse [ármed] guard́ 厳重に[武器で脅されて]監視されている

We can't afford to let our ~ down. 油断している余裕はないぞ, うかうかしておれないぞ《◆何か事をやるにあたって気分を引きしめる言葉》.

3 〖C〗 保護[防護]物, 安全装置《刀のつば・暖炉の炉格子・時計の鎖など》

the ~ of a sword 刀のつば

a catcher's shin ~ 捕手のすね当て

a mud ~ (自転車などの)泥よけ.

4 〖C〗((英))(列車の)車掌(((主に米)) conductor); ((米))(列車の)制動手.
5 〖U〗〖C〗〔スポーツ〕ガード; 防衛(姿勢); 〔アメフト〕ガード.
catch [take, throw] O off (O's) guard
〈人〉の油断しているところを襲う, 不意をつく.
mount [stand, keep] guard
〔…の〕見張りに立つ〔on, over〕.
One's guard is up [down].
(1) 警戒している[いない].
(2) 感情[言葉]を抑えている[いない].
*on [off] (one's) guard
〔攻撃などに〕用心して[油断して]against

You'd better stay on your ~. 油断してはいけません.

relieve [change] guard
歩哨勤務を交替する.
the Changing of the Guard
(英国バッキンガム宮殿の)衛兵交替; [比喩的に]政権[指導者]交替.
the old guard
考え方の古い人たち.

English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Guard — Guard, n. [OF. guarde, F. garde; of German origin; cf. OHG. wart, warto, one who watches, warta a watching, Goth. wardja watchman. See {Guard}, v. t.] [1913 Webster] 1. One who, or that which, guards from injury, danger, exposure, or attack;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Guard — may refer to:Professional occupations* Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault * Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street * Prison guard, who supervises prisoners in a prison or jail * Security… …   Wikipedia

  • guard — or middle guard [gärd] vt. [LME garde < the n.] 1. to keep safe from harm; watch over and protect; defend; shield 2. to watch over; specif., a) to keep from escape or trouble b) to hold in check; control; restrain c) Sports to keep (an… …   English World dictionary

  • guard — Ⅰ. guard UK US /gɑːd/ noun [C] ► WORKPLACE a piece of equipment that protects the user of a machine from being injured by a sharp or dangerous part on the machine: »Make sure that the safety guard is in position before using the cutting machine.… …   Financial and business terms

  • guard — ► VERB 1) watch over in order to protect or control. 2) (guard against) take precautions against. ► NOUN 1) a person, especially a soldier, who guards or keeps watch. 2) (treated as sing. or pl. ) a body of soldiers guarding a place or person. 3) …   English terms dictionary

  • Guard — /ɡaːɐt/ (engl., zu deutsch Verteidiger oder Schutz(vorrichtung) ) steht für: Point Guard und Shooting Guard, zwei Positionen im Basketball die zusammen den Backcourt bilden Enforcer, eine Position im Eishockey eine Position im American Football… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • guard — GUARD, guarzi, s.m. (Ieşit din uz) Soldat sau, p. ext., ofiţer, agent însărcinat cu paza. – Din it. guardia. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  guard s. m., pl. guarzi Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  GUARD s …   Dicționar Român

  • Guard — (g[aum]rd), v. i. To watch by way of caution or defense; to be cautious; to be in a state or position of defense or safety; as, careful persons guard against mistakes. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Guard — Guard, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Guarded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Gurding}.] [OF. guarder, garder, warder, F. garder, fr. OHG. wart?n to be on the watch, await, G. marten. See {Ward}, v. & n., and cf. {Guard}, n.] 1. To protect from danger; to secure… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • guard — [n1] protector bouncer*, chaperon, chaperone, chaser*, convoyer, custodian, defender, escort, guardian, lookout, picket, sentinel, sentry, shepherd, shield, ward, warden, watch, watchperson; concept 348 guard [n2] defense aegis, armament, armor,… …   New thesaurus

  • guard´ed|ly — guard|ed «GAHR dihd», adjective. 1. kept safe; carefully watched over; defended; protected. SYNONYM(S): watched. 2. careful; prudent; cautious: »“Maybe” was his guarded answer to my question …   Useful english dictionary

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